Barbados is the eastern most Caribbean island. It is located at 13.4N, 54.4W. The island, which is less that one million years old, was created by the collision of the Atlantic crustal and Caribbean plates, along with a volcanic eruption. Later coral formed, accumulating to approx. 300 feet. It is geologically unique, being actually two land masses that merged together over the years. The first English ship touched the island on May 14th 1625 under the command of Captain John Powell. The island was therefore claimed on behalf of King James I. 
Barbados was first occupied by the British in 1627 and remained a British colony until internal autonomy was granted in 1961. The Island gained full independence in 1966, and maintains ties to the Britain monarch represented in Barbados by the Governor General.

Climate: Tropical; rainy season (June to October).

Population: 259,191

Capital: Bridgetown

Independence Day: 30 November 1966

Constitution: 30 November 1966

Neighbouring Countries: Antigua & Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Jamaica, Martinique, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & The Grenadines, Trinidad & Tobago.

Terrain: relatively flat; rises gently to central highland region

Parishes: Christ Church, Saint Andrew, Saint George, Saint James, Saint John, Saint Joseph, Saint Lucy, Saint Michael, Saint Peter, Saint Philip, Saint Thomas
note: the city of Bridgetown may be given parish status